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آنچه خواهید آموخت
After completion of the course the participant will be able to:
- Understand the design life cycle of data centres and the stages involved
- Discuss the data centre requirements in great level of detail with vendors, suppliers and contractors to ensure that these requirements are met
- Validate design plans, quotes and oers proposed by vendors/contractors
- Understand redundancy levels for both the data centre design/setup and maintenance
- Understand the various building considerations such as bullet proofng, mitigation of seismic activity, fire ratings and thermal stability
- Understand how to install a raised floor that meets requirements, avoiding misalignment, level differences and leakage
- Understand how to read a Single Line Electrical Diagram to identify and avoid the most common design issues
- Choose the correct UPS and parallel configuration, learn and avoid classic parallel installation mistakes
- Understand how to calculate battery banks, validate offered configurations to ensure they meet requirements
- Understand what distance to keep to avoid EMF issues for human safety and equipment disturbances
- Understand the fundamental cooling setup, CFM, Delta-T and other important factors
- Understand contamination factors and limitations
- Understand full details of fire suppression options, how to calculate gas content and verify installations
- Understand how to measure data centre energy efficiency and how to improve it
سرفصل ها
Lesson 1 - Data Centre Life Cycle
- Data center life cycle
- Planning, continuous improvement and re-alignment
Lesson 2 - Standards, Rating level Definitions and Requirements
- Rating level history
- ANSI/TIA-942
- Uptime Institute"/ ANSI-TIA-942
- High level overview of rating levels
- A few definitions; N+X
- 'N' Component redundancy levels
- N+l Implementations
- A few definitions; 2N+X
- ‘2N’ redundancy options
- Concurrent Maintainability {CM)
- Compartmentalization
- Example Topologies
- Example: Rating level 1 (power only)
- Example: Rating level 2 (power only)
- Example: Rating level 3 (power only)
- Example: Rating level 4 (power only)
- Substation and feed requirements
- Which rating level to choose?
- New approaches to redundancy I Rating
- Redundancy level design do not take away all risks
- Maintenance
- Operational process
- Skills development
Lesson 3- Building Considerations
- Building location
- Building floor loading and conversion ratios
- Floor loading considerations
- Managing floor and hanging loads
- Data center fires
- Fire rated walls
- A few dangers
- Data center fire rated walls
- Fire rated glass
- Blast protection
- Blast impulse
- Bullet (ballistics) protection
- Bullet proofing standard (UL-752)
- Forced entry protection
- Forced entry protection standards
- Forced entry protection
Lesson 4 - Advanced Raised Floor/Suspended Ceiling
- Raised floor installation
- Starting point
- Setting up of the grid
- Installing the floor
- Pedestal an stringers, clip on
- Pedestal and stringers, bolted
- Raised floor problems
- Perforated and grill panels
- Floor plan setup for effective cooling
- Air conditioner area
- Seismic protected construction
- Testing and compliance
- Seismic mitigation, bracing
- Seismic racks
- Seismic mitigation, shock absorption
- Seismic mitigation; absorption platforms
- Best practices for seismic mitigation
- Suspended ceiling
Lesson 5 - Power
- Some electrical basics single/three phase
- Watt/VA/Voltage/Current
- Formula for VA/WATT/PF
- Power infrastructure layout
- Basic Single line Diagram
- Single line Diagram
- Protection devices in power systems
- Over-current protection devices
- Some definitions
- Fuses
- Over current protection: MCB/MCCB/VCB/ACB
- VCB/ACB
- Indicators on over current devices
- Breaking curve
- Breaking curves
- Fuses versus Breakers
- Residual current / Earth leakage protection
- Earth leakage protection
- Acceptable voltage levels
- Residual current device/breaker (rcd/rcb/gfci/alci)
- Working of RCB and key indicators
- Sizing of breaking components
- Proper configuration is key
- Surge protection
- Lightning strikes hit points and effects
- Origin of surge and transients
- Protection for surge: TVSS or SPD
- Technology used in surge protection
- Type of protection provided
- Standard mode surge protection
- Dedicated all-mode surge protection
- Cascading surge protection
- Cascading surge protection
- Proper installation practices SPD
- Power cabling
- Installation considerations
- POU/DB requirements
- Generators
- Importance Of generators
- Standby/prime/continuous Generators
- High power Generator
- Principle of power generation via alternator
- Basic components on a standby Generators
- Combustion engine
- Alternator
- Governor
- Fuel Calculation
- Fuel tanks
- Parallel of generator sets
- Generator room/area requirement
- UPS systems
- Recap: name the three classes of UPS (IEC-62040)
- The VFI class UPS
- UPS in normal mode
- UPS running on batteries
- UPS Running on Static Bypass
- Ups running on maintenance Bypass
- Synchronization of output to input
- UPS Specification to look out
- Requirement for parallel Configuration
- Harmonic filters
- Harmonics
- Harmonic filtering / reduction
- Passive harmonic filters
- Active harmonic filters
- Batteries
- Batteries for UPS systems
- Design battery banks
- Battery bank terminology
- A word to the wise
- Calculating battery banks - what info do you need?
- Battery calculation step by step
- Example battery calculation
- Selecting the battery
- Battery block selection
- Battery Calculation Exercise
- Example
- Calculating the charger
- Charging current requirement
- Charging via rectifier
- Charging via DCDC converter
- Parallel strings in battery banks
- The guideline for Parallel battery banks
- Battery bank configuration and replacement
- Battery testing
- Battery case selection
- Flywheel UPS/ Energy storage
- Flywheel energy storage
- Hydrogen fuel storage
- Compressed Air UPS
Lesson 6 - Electromagnetic Fields
- The two norms/standards to consider
- Source of EMF to consider around the data center
- Difference between single/three phase radiation
- How to measure EMF
- Safe distance guidance
- Distance reduce shielding material requirements
- How to calculate attenuation factor for shielding
- Permeability and saturation point
Lesson 7 - Cooling
- Dry Bulb / Wet Bulb temperature
- Psychometric Chart ASHRAE 2011
- Relative Humidity / Dew Point
- Sensible/Latent Heat
- Temperature / Humidity Standards & Measurements & Airflow
- Cooling Standards/Guidelines ICT Equipment
- ASHRAE 2008 / 2011 Classes
- ASHRAE 2011
- Why the limits?
- Rate of Change
- Temperature/Humidity Measurements
- Heat transfer (dissipation)
- Altitude based de-rating of temperature
- Equipment Airflow
- Airflow Pattern
- Floor plan setup for effective cooling
- Tile choice will impact performance
- 25% Surface Opening Steel Tile
- 20% Surface Opening Steel Tile
- 35% Surface Opening Steel Tile
- 45% Surface Opening Steel Tile
- 55% Surface Opening Aluminum Tile
- Aluminum Grille Tile with Damper
- 55% Surface Opening Aluminum Tile with Damper
- Ensure all holes and cable entries are sealed
- Rack Air Flow
- Mesh Door Racks
- Placement of equipment in rack
- Blanking/ Blind Panels
- Cable Management
- Delta-T for JCT equipment
- Optimizing airflow (room)
- Guiding hot air out of the room
- Ducting into the suspended ceiling
- Formulae & Calculations
- Conversion Celsius/Fahrenheit
- Thermal Units Conversion
- Air volume displacement
- Some interesting notes
- Cooling capacity of Air (Fahrenheit)
- Cooling Capacity of Air (Celsius)
- Total capacity required, rule of thumb
- Air-Conditioning Selection
- Air Conditioning Unit Selection
- Air Conditioning Capacity
- Example
- Humidity Control
- Humidity Control Options; Humidifying
- Humidity Control Options
- Humidity Control Options; De-Humidifying
- Additional Considerations
- Air Conditioning Efficiency
- SHR- Sensible Heat Ratio
- SHR and the impact on OPEX
- Efficiency indicators for air conditioners
- "New" cooling principles and techniques
- Submerged cooling system
- VSD/VFD: Variable Speed/Frequency Drives
- EC- Fans
- VRF- Variable Refrigerant Flow
- Economiser
- Waterside Economiser
- Airside Economisers
- Air Conditioning Redundancy
- Air Conditioner Redundancy; Equipment Level
- Installation Requirements
- Air conditioner positioning
- Air conditioner area
- Service corridor installation consideration
- Air conditioner to fire panel link / EPO
- Commissioning of air conditioners
- Set point & calibration
- Proper settings of air conditioners
- CFO (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
- Room construction modeling
- Cabinet modeling
- Simulation run for racks
- Simulation runs on facilities
- Continuous maintenance is required
Lesson 8- Fire Protection
- The fire triangle
- Recap of CDCP
- Detection System
- VESDA/HSSD
- Smoke sensor head installation
- Testing of smoke sensors
- Typical choices for fire suppression
- Types of water based systems
- Issues with dry-pipe I pre-actin systems
- Examples of corrosion
- Sprinkler system
- Gas based systems, how to choose the right one
- Halocarbon & Inner systems
- Comparison
- How to choose a right Gas system
- Fire suppression calculation kg/m3(FM200)
- Example calculation
- Fire suppression Calculation lbs/ft3 (FM200)
- Inner gas Calculation
- Flooding factors (X) based at x%
- Amount of Agent
- Example calculation Inert gas
- Example calculation for lnergen
- Example calculation Inert gas
- Example calculation cylinders
- Weight of the gas
- Example lngergen Calculation (Metric)
- Example calculation for lnergen
- Example calculation Inert gas
- Example calculation cylinders
- Weight of the gas
- Safety considerations for calculations
- System discharge times and hold I retention times
- Fire detection panel
- Pipe supports (hangers)
- Installation verification
- Ongoing maintenance
- Alternatives: Water mist
- Hypoxic based fire prevention
- Alternatives: Oxygen depriving systems
Lesson 9- Designing and Installing Scalable Network Cabling Systems413
- TIA-942 network cable logical architecture
- TIA-942 network cable I Rating levels illustration
- Cabling recommendation byTIA-942 (2005)
- Cabling recommendation by TIA-942-A {2012)
- Physical cabling layout- TOR (Top of Rack) design
- TOR design
- Physical cabling layout – EOR (End of Row) design
- EOR design
- Non-RJ45 copper solutions
- Pre-terminated cabling
- Ready for future - MPO/pre-terminated fiber
- 40G or 100G networks
- High speed Ethernet
- Fiber storage (SAN}
- Intelligent patching
- Vendor documentation
- Installation best practices
- Telecommunications cable routing
- Bending radius/pulling force (ANSI/TIA-568-C)
- Data cabling separate from power
- Grounding and bounding standards
- Grounding and bounding for cabinets
- Cable fill calculator
- Fiber link loss calculator
- Administration/labeling
- Requirement for power cabling
- Labeling of UTP cables
- Labeling of Fiber cable
- Cabling administration standard: ANSI/TIA-606B
- ANSI/TIA-606b highlights
- Example of ANSI/TIA-606B applications
- ANSI/TIA-606B Examples
- Patch panel identifier example
- Grounding and bounding identifier example
Lesson 10 - Environmental Specifications I Contamination Control
- Definitions for noise
- General thresholds for humans
- Acoustical noise emissions
- Effects of (excessive) noise 464
- Exposure limitations for data center
- Acoustic avoidance and control
- Contamination category
- Standard for gas and air particulate
- Preventive measure for contaminate
- Preventive measure during construction
- Gasses: Common Causes
- Gasses: Resulting Risk
- Gasses: Contaminate measurement
- Gasses: Preventive measure and cleanup
- Solids: common Causes
- Solids: Resulting Risk
- IS0-14644 classes
- Solids: Contamination measurement
- Solids: Preventive measures and cleanup
- Solids: Preventive measures and cleanup
- Usage of filters
- Positive pressure
- Raised floor
مخاطبان دوره
The primary audience for this course is an IT, Facilities or Data Centre Operations professional working in and around the data centre (representing both end-customers and/or service provider/facilitators) and having responsibility to achieve and improve hi-availability and manage ability of the Data Centre, such as: Data centre managers, Operations / Floor / Facility managers, data centre engineers, network/system engineers/data centre sales/consultants
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